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Everything about Omx totally explained

OMX AB (Aktiebolaget Optionsmäklarna/Helsinki Stock Exchange) is a Swedish-Finnish financial services company, formed in 2003 through a merger between OM AB and HEX plc. It has two divisions, OMX Exchanges, which operates eight stock exchanges in the Nordic and Baltic countries, and OMX Technology, which develops and markets systems for financial transactions used by OMX Exchanges, as well as by other stock exchanges. The company is a world leader in financial instruments trading systems.
   OMX has been part of the NASDAQ OMX Group since February 2008.

History

Origins

OM AB (Optionsmäklarna) was a futures exchange founded by Olof Stenhammar in the 1980s to introduce trading in standardized option contracts in Sweden. OM acquired the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1998 and unsuccessfully attempted acquisition of the London Stock Exchange in 2001. During the dot-com bubble in the early 21st century OM, together with investment bank Morgan Stanley Dean Witter, launched a virtual European stock exchange called Jiway. The project wasn't successful and was cancelled on the 14th October 2002.

Acquisition of other exchanges

On 3 September 2003 the Helsinki Stock Exchange (HEX) merged with OM, and the joint company became OM HEX. On August 31, 2004, the brand name of the company was changed to OMX. OMX then acquired the Copenhagen Stock Exchange in January 2005 On September 19, 2006 the Iceland Stock Exchange owner Eignarhaldsfelagid Verdbrefathing (EV) announced it would be acquired by OMX in a deal valuing the company at 250 million SEK. The transaction was completed by the end of the year. The Markets Technology division of Computershare was acquired in 2006. The acquisition greatly expanded its product offerings and made its client list the largest of all trading system technology providers.
   The group launched a virtual Nordic Stock Exchange on October 2, 2006, after merging the individual lists of shares traded at its three wholly-owned Scandinavian exchanges into a combined Nordic List. Companies listed on the Iceland Stock Exchange have also since been merged into the list. OMX also launched a pan-regional benchmark index, the OMX Nordic 40, on the same date, however the individual exchanges have also retained their own national benchmark indices.

NASDAQ takeover

On May 25 2007, NASDAQ agreed to buy OMX for US$3.7 billion. In August 2007, however, Borse Dubai offered US$4 billion, prompting speculation of a bidding war. On September 20 2007, Borse Dubai agreed to stop competing to buy OMX in return for a 20% stake and 5 percent of votes in NASDAQ as well as NASDAQ's then 28% stake in the London Stock Exchange. In a complex transaction, Borse Dubai acquired 97.2% of OMX's outstanding shares before selling them onto NASDAQ. The newly merged company was renamed the NASDAQ OMX Group upon completion of the deal on February 27, 2008.

OMX exchanges

Divisions

The company's stock market activities are categorized into three divisions:
  • Nordic Market (Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki, Iceland)
  • Baltic Market (Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius)
  • First North (alternative exchange)

    Technology

    In North America OMX supports its most high profile customers such as FINRA, ICAP, ISE, and BIDS Trading which are powered by OMX trading systems such as CLICK and SAXESS.
       OMX's technology customers include:
  • Abu Dhabi Stock Market
  • Athens Exchange
  • Australian Securities Exchange
  • Bahamas International Securities Exchange
  • Bahrain Stock Exchange
  • Barbados Stock Exchange
  • Bombay Stock Exchange
  • Boston Stock Exchange
  • Canadian Trading and Quotation System
  • Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchange
  • Doha Securities Market
  • Dubai Financial Market
  • Dubai International Financial Exchange
  • Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
  • Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
  • ICAP
  • Icelandic Securities Depository
  • International Securities Exchange
  • Iraq Stock Exchange
  • Istanbul Stock Exchange
  • Jakarta Stock Exchange
  • Jamaica Stock Exchange
  • Malta Stock Exchange
  • Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange
  • Nigerian Stock Exchange
  • Newcastle Stock Exchange
  • NSX Corporate Stock Exchange
  • Palestine Securities Exchange
  • Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corporation
  • Port Moresby Stock Exchange
  • Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange (Tadawul)
  • Singapore Exchange
  • Shanghai Stock Exchange
  • Surabaya Stock Exchange
  • SWX Swiss Exchange
  • Thailand Futures Exchange
  • Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange
  • Turkish Derivatives Exchange
  • Wiener Börse AG
  • Zagreb Stock ExchangeFurther Information

    Get more info on 'Omx'.


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